A mobile LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya ecran ikoreshwa mubikoresho bigendanwa nka terefone na tableti.Nibikoresho byerekana neza bifashisha kristu yo gukora amashusho namabara kuri ecran.
LCD ecran igizwe nibice byinshi bikorana kugirango bitange ibyerekanwa.Ibice byibanze birimo urumuri rwinyuma, urwego rwamazi ya kirisiti, akayunguruzo k'ibara, hamwe na polarizer.Amatara yinyuma mubisanzwe ni fluorescent cyangwa LED (Umucyo-Utanga Diode) isoko yumucyo iherereye inyuma ya ecran, itanga urumuri rukenewe.
Igice cya kirisiti cyamazi kiri hagati yibirahuri bibiri cyangwa plastike.Amazi ya kirisiti agizwe na molekile zishobora guhindura umurongo wazo mugihe hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.Mugukoresha amashanyarazi mumwanya wihariye wa ecran, kristu yamazi irashobora kugenzura inzira yumucyo.
Ibara ryungurura urwego rufite inshingano zo kongeramo ibara kumucyo unyura mumazi ya kristu.Igizwe numutuku, icyatsi, nubururu muyunguruzi zishobora gukoreshwa kugiti cyawe cyangwa guhuzwa kugirango habeho amabara menshi.Muguhindura ubukana hamwe no guhuza aya mabara yibanze, LCD irashobora kwerekana igicucu cyinshi.
Inzira ya polarizer ishyirwa kumpande zinyuma zumwanya wa LCD.Bafasha kugenzura icyerekezo cyumucyo unyura mumazi ya kristu, bakemeza ko ecran itanga ishusho isobanutse kandi igaragara iyo urebye imbere.
Iyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa kuri pigiseli yihariye kuriMugaragaza LCD, Amazi ya kirisiti muri iyo pigiseli ihuza muburyo bwo guhagarika cyangwa kwemerera urumuri kunyuramo.Uku gukoresha urumuri gukora ishusho cyangwa ibara wifuza kuri ecran.
LCDs igendanwa itanga ibyiza byinshi.Barashobora gutanga amashusho atyaye kandi arambuye, kubyara amabara neza, hamwe nibyemezo bihanitse.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya LCD muri rusange ikoresha ingufu cyane ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yerekana nka OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode).
Ariko, LCD nayo ifite aho igarukira.Mubisanzwe bafite imipaka ntarengwa yo kureba, bivuze ko ubwiza bwibishusho hamwe nibara ryukuri bishobora gutesha agaciro iyo urebye uhereye kumpande zikabije.Byongeye kandi, LCD ya ecran irwanira kugera kubirabura byimbitse kuva itara ryinyuma rihora rimurikira pigiseli.
Mu myaka yashize, OLED na AMOLED (Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode) yerekanwe kwamamara mu nganda zigendanwa kubera ibyiza byabo kuri LCDs, harimo ibipimo bitandukanye bitandukanye, impande zose zo kureba, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.Nubwo bimeze bityo, tekinoroji ya LCD ikomeje kugaragara mubikoresho byinshi bigendanwa, cyane cyane muburyo bwo gukoresha ingengo yimari cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ibyangombwa byerekana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2023