Gukoraho Panel, izwi kandi nka "gukoraho ecran" na "gukoraho paneli", ni igikoresho cyerekana ibintu byerekana ibintu byinjira bishobora kwakira ibimenyetso byinjira nka contact.
Sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo ishimishije irashobora gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye byihuza ukurikije gahunda zabanjirije gahunda, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza imashini ya buto ya mashini, no gukora ingaruka zifatika zerekana amajwi n'amashusho binyuze muri ecran ya ecran ya ecran.
Ibyiza nibibi bya ecran enye zo gukoraho Nkigikoresho gishya cyinjiza mudasobwa, ecran ya ecran nuburyo bworoshye, bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwo guhuza abantu na mudasobwa.
Itanga multimediya isura nshya kandi ni igikoresho gishya gikoreshwa cyane.
Ahanini ikoreshwa mubibazo rusange byamakuru, kugenzura inganda, kuyobora igisirikare, imikino ya videwo, kwigisha multimediya, nibindi.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwa sensor, ecran ya ecran igabanijwemo ubwoko bune: ubwoko bwa infragre, ubwoko bwirwanya, ubwoko bwa acoustic wave type na capacitive touch ecran.
Ibyiza n'ibibi bya ecran enye zo gukoraho:
1.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya infragre ikora ihendutse, ariko ikadiri yacyo yo hanze iroroshye, yoroshye kubyara urumuri, kandi igoretse mugihe kigaragara;
2.Ubushobozi bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ikora ifite icyerekezo cyiza, ariko ikibazo cyo kugoreka amashusho kiragoye kubikemura;
3.Umwanya wa ecran ya tekinoroji ikora ikora neza, ariko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru cyane, kandi itinya gutoborwa no kwangirika;
4.Ubuso bwa acoustic wave touch ecran ikemura inenge zitandukanye za ecran yabanje gukoraho.Birasobanutse kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika.Birakwiriye mubihe bitandukanye.
Mugukoraho ecran ya infragre ifite ibikoresho byumuzunguruko imbere yerekana, kandi ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gitunganijwe hamwe nigituba cyangiza imyuka ya infragre hamwe na infragre yakira imiyoboro kumpande enye za ecran, ikora matrisa itambitse kandi ihagaritse muri matrike imwe kugeza kuri -umuntu wandikirana.
Iyo umukoresha akoze kuri ecran, urutoki ruzahagarika imirasire itambitse kandi ihagaritse ya infragreire inyuze mumwanya, bityo umwanya wikibanza cyo gukoraho kuri ecran urashobora kugenwa.
Ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukoraho kirashobora guhindura imirasire yimirasire kumurongo kugirango ukore imikorere ya ecran.
Ikirangantego cyo gukoraho ntigishobora gukingirwa amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi n’umuriro uhagaze, kandi birakwiriye kubidukikije bikabije.
Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi ni igiciro gito, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, nta makarita cyangwa abandi bagenzuzi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muri mudasobwa zo mu byiciro bitandukanye.
Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko nta capacitori yo kwishyuza no gusohora, umuvuduko wo gusubiza urihuta kuruta ubwoko bwa capacitive, ariko imyanzuro iri hasi.
Igice cyo hejuru cya ecran irwanya ubusanzwe ni ecran yoroshye, kandi imikoranire yimbere ihujwe hejuru no gukanda.Igice cyimbere gifite ibikoresho byumubiri wa oxyde oxyde, ni ukuvuga N-oxyde ya N-semiconductor - indium tin oxide (Indium Tin Oxides, ITO), nayo bita indium oxyde, ikwirakwiza urumuri rwa 80%.ITO nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa muburyo bwombi bwo gukoraho no gukoraho.Ubuso bwabo bukoreramo ni ITO.Kanda urwego rwinyuma ukoresheje urutoki cyangwa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, kugirango firime yo hejuru ihindurwe neza, kugirango ibice bibiri byimbere bya ITO bigongane kandi bitware amashanyarazi kugirango ahagarare.Kuri guhuza ibikorwa byingutu kugirango tumenye kugenzura.Ukurikije umubare wimirongo iganisha kuri ecran, hariho insinga 4, insinga 5 ninsinga nyinshi, urwego ruri hasi, igiciro kirahendutse, kandi ibyiza nuko bidatewe numukungugu, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.Ingaruka nazo ziragaragara.Filime yo hanze yerekana neza, kandi ibintu bikarishye ntibishobora gukoreshwa mugukora kuri ecran.Mubisanzwe, gukoraho byinshi ntibishoboka, ni ukuvuga, ingingo imwe gusa irashyigikiwe.Niba bibiri cyangwa byinshi bihuza icyarimwe, guhuza neza ntibishobora kumenyekana no kuboneka.Kugura ishusho kuri ecran irwanya, urashobora gukanda gusa "+" inshuro nyinshi kugirango wagure buhoro buhoro ishusho.Iri ni ihame ryibanze rya tekinike ya ecran irwanya.
Igenzura ukoresheje igitutu.
Ibimenyetso byakozwe mubyerekezo X na Y hanyuma byoherezwa kuri ecran ya ecran.
Umugenzuzi amenya iyi contact hanyuma abara umwanya (X, Y), hanyuma akitwara nezag muburyo bwo kwigana imbeba.
Mugukoraho gukoraho ntigutinya umukungugu, amazi numwanda, kandi birashobora gukorera ahantu habi.
Ariko, kubera ko igice cyo hanze cya firime ikozwe mubikoresho bya pulasitiki, kurwanya iturika ni bibi, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bugira ingaruka ku rugero runaka.
Mugukoraho ecran ikora igenzurwa no kumva igitutu.Ubuso bwacyo ni igipande cya plastiki, naho igice cyo hasi ni ikirahuri cyikirahure, gishobora kwihanganira kwivanga kw’ibidukikije bikabije, ariko bikagira amaboko mabi no kohereza urumuri.Birakwiriye kwambara uturindantoki nibidashobora gukorwaho amabokoumwanya.
Ubuso bwa acoustic waves ni imashini yubukorikori ikwirakwira hejuru yikigereranyo.
Inguni ya ecran ya ecran ifite ibikoresho bya ultrasonic transducers.
Ijwi ryinshi ryijwi rishobora koherezwa hejuru ya ecran.Iyo urutoki rukora kuri ecran, ijwi ryijwi kumurongo wo gukoraho rirahagarikwa, bityo bikagena umwanya uhuza.
Ubuso bwa acoustic wave touch ecran ntabwo ihindurwa nibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe nubushuhe.Ifite ibyemezo bihanitse, birwanya gushushanya, kuramba, kuramba cyane, kandi birashobora kugumana ubwiza bwibishusho.Birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa ahantu rusange.
Nyamara, umukungugu, amazi numwanda bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byayo kandi bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi kugirango ecran igire isuku.
4.Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho
Ubu bwoko bwo gukoraho bukoresha kwinjiza umubiri wumuntu gukora.Igice cyibikoresho byihariye bisobanutse byuma byanditse hejuru yikirahure.Iyo ikintu kiyobora gikoraho, ubushobozi bwitumanaho buzahinduka, kugirango umwanya wo gukoraho urashobora kumenyekana.
Ariko nta gisubizo iyo gikozwe mukuboko kashe cyangwa gufata ikintu kitayobora kubera kongeramo uburyo bukingira.
Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushobora kumva urumuri no gukoraho byihuse, kurwanya-gushushanya, kudatinya umukungugu, amazi numwanda, bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije.
Nyamara, kubera ko ubushobozi butandukanye nubushyuhe, ubushuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi yumuriro wibidukikije, bifite umutekano muke, gukemura neza, kandi byoroshye kugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2022